Posts Tagged ‘credit’

by Ahmad Hassam

Economic growth of countries can also have a big impact on the overall currency market sentiment besides the interest rates. United States is the largest economy in the world. US economy is the key factor in determining the global currency market sentiment. US economic growth figures affect the major currency pairs like EUR/USD, GBP/USD, CHF/USD and JPY/USD.

A strong economic expansion coupled with a healthy labor market tends to boost consumer spending in the country. This helps in selling the stuff produced by the local companies and businesses.

A country with a strong economy is in a better position to attract foreign investors. Foreign investment flowing into the country increases the demand for that currency. This increased demand causes that currency to appreciate against other currencies.

Some of the most important indicators of a country economic growth are: 1) Gross Domestic Product, 2) The unemployment rate and 3) The trade balance. Lets discuss these three economic indicators.

GDP: GDP measures the total good and services that are produced in a particular country in a one year. A healthy GDP growth rate figure usually adds a bullish sentiment to the currency of that country especially if it exceeds the market expectations. Always remember the markets tend to react more to surprises. The reaction can be positive or negative depending on the surprise. Actually we will be usually talking about the GDP growth rate whether the economy is expanding or contracting.

Unemployment Rate: A low unemployment rate is considered to be a positive for the countrys economy and its currency. The unemployment rate data reports the state of the labor market in the country. A low unemployment rate means almost all the consumers have jobs and they are willing to spend more. The more the consumer spends, the more the companies and businesses in the country sell. This generates more output and further expands the economy. The opposite is true for a high unemployment rate. High unemployment means the economy is in recession.

Trade Balance: Current account balance is very important for measuring the health of a particular economy. If a country exports more than it imports, the trade balance is in surplus. If the imports are more than the exports, the country will end up with a trade deficit. Trade Balance is the net exports in short. This is another widely watched economic indicator in fundamental analysis. Current account deficit must be balanced by the capital account surplus otherwise a balance of payment problem will ensue. Trade deficits are not good.

For example, suppose US import more from Europe. USD will have to be sold in order to buy Euros to pay for those imports. This will result in the depreciation of USD relative to the Euro and other currencies. The opposite is true in case of a trade surplus. USD will strengthen relative to Euro if US exports more to Europe as compared to its imports.

Geopolitical risk is also very important and can cause the currency of a country to move up or down relative to other currencies. Geopolitical risk refers to the risk of a countrys foreign or domestic policy affecting domestic social and political stability in another country or the region.

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by Ahmad Hassam

How do you view the forex market is very important. Do you see it as a big mechanical matrix which is devoid of emotions? Most traders have a love hate relationship with the forex market. Most think that the market is either against them or for them.

At a particular moment in time, the market is emanating the emotions of currency speculators sitting on their trading desks or on their computers around the world. The truth is that forex market is just the compressed display of these emotions.

A market is like a big living organism made up of millions of cells. Each cell carries its own functions and interacts with other cells of the body keeping the living organism alive around the clock.

Knowing what the market thinks and how it thinks is crucial to trading success. A forex market comprises millions of participants acting out their perceptions and emotions.

Ultimately, you as the trader are dealing with other traders out there in the market. These traders can be big institutional players or an independent individual trader like you and me. You need to know what the other traders are thinking at anyone time.

What is the market sentiment? Market sentiment is simply what the majority of the market participants are perceived to be thinking or feeling about the market. Market sentiment is the most important factor that drives the currency markets.

Traders form their opinions based on emotions regarding their strengths or weaknesses relative to other currencies. Traders tend to act based on what they feel and think of certain currencies. Market sentiment explains the current actions of the market as well as the future course of action. Market sentiment sums up to the overall dominating emotions of the market participants.

Market sentiment is primarily based on the participating traders emotions. These emotions are one of the greatest factors in the determination of the currency exchange rate. One thing you should know is that market sentiment is not logical.

Market sentiment is like a fickle lover. It is capable of changing its mind based on new information that can upset the existing emotion. Market sentiment can be bearish, bullish or just plain confused.

If the majority of the market participants want to buy that currency, the market sentiment is bullish. If the majority wants to sell the currency, the market sentiment is deemed to be bearish. When most market participants are unsure of what to do at a particular moment, the sentiments end up being mixed up.

Understanding the current market sentiment and exploiting it with an appropriate trading strategy can help maximize your trading profits. If you can understand what the other traders are thinking and why the market is doing what it is doing, you will be in a better position to plan the entry and exit for your trade. In Part II of this article we will discuss what factors influence the market sentiment.

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by Ahmad Hassam

There are hundreds of ETFs and HOLDRS covering key industry benchmarks such as the various Standard & Poor Indexes, Russell Indexes and the Dow Jones Averages or other less well known narrow based sectors.

You should know the major indexes that are either key benchmarks or have ETFs tied to them. For example SPY tracks the Standard & Poors 500 Composite Index and is the largest of the ETFs.

Standard & Poor: Standard & Poor (S&P) is the financial services segment of the McGraw Hill companies and has been providing independent and objective financial information, analysis and research for nearly 140 years.

It is also the provider of equity indexes and these S&P indexes are also used as the basis for wide variety of financial instruments such as Index Funds, Futures, Options and ETFs. Investors around the globe use S&P Indexes for investment performance measurement.

S&P 500 Composite is one of the most popular indexes in the global financial markets. Hundreds of companies around the world have licenses with the Standards & Poors for their index products. The influence and name recognition of S&P 500 is unparalleled. It is also used as a key benchmark for money manager performance.

The S&P 500 is a capitalization weighted index that tracks the performance of 500 large capitalization issues. S&P 500 represents more than 75% of the capitalization of the entire US Stock Market. Each year thousands of money managers have the single minded goal of outperforming the S&P 500.

The stocks in the S&P 500 are determined by a nine member committee in accordance with the general guidelines. 30 years back most of the stocks in S&P 500 were from the Industrial Sector. Over the years, the complexion of S&P 500 has changed. By 1970s, six of the top companies were from the Oil Sector. In 2000s, technology composed about one third of the capitalization of the index.

The other Standard & Poors indexes are the S&P Midcap 400 Index and it is based on 400 chosen domestic stocks. It is also capitalization based and measures the performance of the midsize companies of the US economy.

The S&P SmallCap 600 Index consists of 600 domestic stocks. These stocks are chosen for market size and liquidity. S&P SmallCap 600 is also capitalization weighted index and is of interest to institutional and retail investors. There are also sub-indexes based on these S&P Indexes.

NASDAQ: You will often hear the Nasdaq market being up or down on a given day in the media. NASDAQ Composite Index contains more than 4500+ companies representing a market capitalization of trillions of dollars.

There is another Nasdaq Index called the Nasdaq-100. NASDAQ-100 is composed of the top 100 nonfinancial companies in the Nasdaq Stock Market like Microsoft etc. It is a modified capitalization weighted index. The QQQ is based on the Nasdaq-100 Index.

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by Darrell Price

If you have ever gone through a bankruptcy, suffered a devastating foreclosure or applied for a loan and have been turned down, you know the importance of having clean credit. If you are looking to repair your credit and increase your rating, the process can be a little overwhelming at first. This article will hopefully give you a starting point.

Taking the do-it-yourself approach requires that you learn all the basics to credit repair including reviewing the information currently in your credit history and filing the required forms and letters to correct any errors. The three major credit bureaus, Equifax, Experian and Trans Union are the major credit bureaus for credit reporting in the United States.

The big three credit bureaus use to charge a fee to consumers for these reports. Now, everyone can get a free copy of their credit report once a year since the FTC passed news laws giving consumer more protections rights. It all begins with this process.

You can request a free copy of your annual report if you are unemployed and plan to seek gainful employment for the next three months, are on a public assistance program, or have been turned down for a loan by a lending institution.

One of the first places to check for credit repair help is online. There are many websites that regularly publish information on how to get started repairing your credit. Just perform a search in your favorite search engine for “credit repair help”. In addition to finding some great tips on fixing your credit, you will see links to the best credit repair services in the United States.

You should consider looking at government websites such as the Federal Trade Commission (FTC). The information is always accurate and reflects any changes that regulate the credit repair industry. They also have samples of the letters and forms you need as well as a thorough explanation of the process. You can use these letters to report inaccurate information contained in your credit report.

The Public Library is a great source of information. Just ask the Librarian for references to the credit industry and tell them what you want to know. They should be able to point you in the right direction. Libraries are also great sources for books and how-to guides written by experts relating to credit repair.

You will not find all of your answers in a book. The credit industry is very complex and your unique circumstances may not be engraved in the pages of a book. Use these resources as guides to help you get started in the process of repairing your credit.

A good credit rating is essential to getting loans, buying a home, purchasing a car or just taking a family vacation. If you have bad credit, sooner or later you will have to face the fact that life can be better one your credit is repaired.

Interestingly, many employers are now looking at the credit reports for applicants applying for jobs. Unlike the past, a good credit report can determine how far you go in your career. Employers are now looking at a person’s credit history as a part of the employment processespecially for key management positions. Good credit always pays off.

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Simple Tips For Credit Repair Now!

Author: Donna I Thompson
by Judy M Gray

If you are having some problems with your credit and your credit score could use a lift, there are some steps that you can take to repair your credit. In 1970, the FCRA or the Fair Credit Reporting Act was enacted and it gives you the right to dispute wrong or invalid credit.

You can repair your credit on your own or you can employ a credit repair company to aid you. If you opt to engage a specialist, just make sure that they are decent and have been around for a while.

Frequently credit repair does take some time. You will have to to dispute mistaken information in writing. When the bureaus accept your dispute they have 30 days to investigate and another 5 days to answer back to you. They must confirm the exactness of the information they are reporting or it must be removed from your report. Many times it takes more than merely one letter to get the top outcome.

Credit report disputes can take awhile but there are a few other ways that you can improve your credit score as you go. Many of these are just rational but individuals are not aware of them because they are not accustomed with how credit scores are considered.

A major fraction of your credit score is based upon your debt to accessible credit ratio. If your credit cards are at their cutoff point it is very negative to your credit score, it could mean a discrepancy of as much as 150 points! If you pay down your credit card to below 20% of the offered credit you can promptly enhance your credit score. Even getting it down to 40% or below will make a noteworthy alteration. The highest credit scores belong to the people who have access to credit but don′t use it.

Another thing that can make a large difference in your scores is collection accounts. Collectors are not the same as the primary creditors. They in fact procure and sell collection accounts. When they buy the account they are meant to report it to the credit bureaus, which they most frequently do. However, they are also intended to report it to the credit bureaus when they sell the account, but they often don′t. If you have collection accounts on your report, many of them may not even be official anymore, as the collector may not even possess the account now. If they are invalid you can get them removed.

If you have collection accounts that are legitimate you can try to cooperate with the collection agencies. They may be willing to reconcile for pennies on the dollar right now because of the difficult economy that we are all facing. Ask if they will remove the account from your report fully in exchange for a lump sum pay-off. They might just say “yes”.

You can also inquire for higher credit limits, which will inevitably moderate your debt to accessible credit ratios. This may not be practical in the current fiscal crunch but you can always ask. You should also consider getting rid of all of your store credit cards. These cards are typically at a higher interest rate and they are more damaging to your credit score than they are helpful. Every little thing can make a change in your credit score so take the steps to repair your credit today.

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